Thermal Scan (Thermography) Service

Electrical failures often begin as invisible “Joule Heating” caused by loose connections. Early detection via thermal scanning shifts maintenance from reactive to preventive, significantly reducing fire risks. Protect your facility from invisible threats, reduce downtime, and achieve absolute compliance with NFPA 70B.

Thermal imaging camera detecting hotspot in an electrical panel

Visualizing the Invisible Threat: Thermal scan revealing a dangerous hotspot in an electrical panel connection.

Quick Summary

  • Fire Prevention: Detects hotspots before they cause catastrophic fires.
  • NFPA 70B Compliant: Essential for demonstrating due diligence and satisfying insurance policies.
  • Non-Destructive Testing: Scanning is done under load (>40%) without turning power off.
  • Expert Analysis: Uses NETA’s Delta T criteria to prioritize critical repairs.

What is an Electrical Thermal Scan?

💡 EXPERT INSIGHT: It is a non-contact, non-destructive testing (NDT) method using Radiometric Thermal Cameras to visualize heat radiation (8–14µm spectrum) on live electrical equipment.

We use advanced Radiometric Thermal Cameras to visualize temperature differences. Unlike standard cameras, a thermal imager detects radiation in the long-wave infrared spectrum.

The Science: Emissivity and Radiation

Every object emits infrared radiation based on its temperature. Accuracy depends on Emissivity. A copper busbar reflects heat (low emissivity), while PVC insulation absorbs and radiates it (high emissivity). A skilled thermographer adjusts for these variables to prevent dangerous false readings.

Why “Non-Destructive”?

The scan is performed under load. We need the system running at >40% load to see it under real-world stress. This allows us to detect faults that would vanish during a de-energized Electrical System Assessment.

Critical Benefits of Thermal Scanning

A. Fire Prevention: Detects thermal runaway early, preventing fires in Low Voltage and Main Switchgear.
B. Insurance & Compliance: Essential for demonstrating “Due Diligence” (NFPA 70B) to avoid insurance claim denial.
C. Reduced Unplanned Downtime: Allows for planned repairs during scheduled shutdowns, significantly cheaper than emergency replacements.
D. Energy Efficiency: Heat is wasted energy. Correcting faults complements Energy Monitoring Solutions.

Standards and Regulations

We align our scanning protocols with rigorous frameworks to ensure your report is legally defensible:

  • NFPA 70B: Standard for Electrical Equipment Maintenance. Details scan frequency and repair prioritization.
  • NFPA 70E: Focuses on personnel safety (Arc Flash Boundaries and PPE).
  • NETA MTS: Defines technical “pass/fail” criteria using the Delta T (ΔT) method.
  • ASTM E1934: Standard guide for documenting findings.

The Thermal Scanning Process (SOP)

A professional thermal scan is a systematic engineering process consisting of three phases:

  1. Preparation: Coordinate peak load conditions (>40%) and open panel covers for direct line-of-sight.
  2. Execution: Systematic scanning capturing images from multiple angles, taking digital photos alongside thermal images for reference.
  3. Data Analysis & Reporting: Software analysis to correct for emissivity and calculate Delta T.

Interpreting Thermal Images: The Delta T (ΔT) Criteria

We use the NETA severity criteria to categorize faults based on the temperature difference (ΔT) between the target and a reference component:

PriorityTemp Rise (ΔT)Action Required
PRIORITY 1 🚨>40°C RiseCritical Emergency. Immediate shutdown required to prevent fire.
PRIORITY 221°C – 40°C RiseRepair ASAP (24-48 hours). Significant thermal stress.
PRIORITY 311°C – 20°C RiseRepair within 30-60 days. Definite defect.
PRIORITY 41°C – 10°C RiseMonitor condition. Indicates early oxidation.
William

William

Senior Industrial Electrical Specialist

With over 12 years of hands-on experience in the industrial electrical sector, I specialize in delivering optimized technical solutions for factories. My core expertise includes Power System Design, Substation Installation, and Heavy-Duty System Maintenance.

Schedule Your Infrared Thermography Scan Today

Ensure NFPA 70B compliance and protect your facility from unexpected downtime and fire hazards.

Request a Quick Quote